Not all small businesses create jobs. Obama needs to promote young startups.

Professor Josh Lerner of Harvard Business School has some advice for the Obama administration about jobs creation in his blog post Creating Small Business Jobs. His primary point is that while small businesses are often touted as job creators, not all small businesses are equally prolific. In fact, according to Lerner and others who have studied the issue, it is young businesses that are the real job growth engine, and these entrepreneurial startups are less likely to be helped by government’s traditional stimuli.
He proposes three principles for improving job growth by improving the environment for startups:
■Take the decisions on who to fund out of political hands. One of the most common fates of government programs to stimulate high-technology ventures is that funds end up getting distributed in ways that have more to do with political calculations rather than the actual needs of society. Successful programs, by contrast, have clear, well-defined investment processes. They limit the danger of political influence by establishing independent bodies to oversee the programs. In many cases, they have further reduced capture problems by passing the funds onto intermediaries such as venture capital funds, who make the real investment decisions. By keeping individual awards relatively modest, they limit efforts to misdirect these funds.




